World Obesity Day 2023 today: Is obesity a global threat? Check risks, prevention

World obesity day 2023: Theme for this year is ‘Changing Perspectives: Let’s Talk About Obesity,’ according to the World Obesity Federation (World Obesity), a global organisation devoted solely to obesity.   World Obesity Day is celebrated to promote practical solutions to assist people in achieving and maintaining a healthy weight, receiving proper treatment, and reversing the obesity…

Gut Microbiomes Offer Insights into Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Levels of health-promoting gut bacteria are linked with severity of fatigue symptoms, a study finds.   Millions of people are affected by the debilitating exhaustion and brain fog that characterizes the long-term condition chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis. Although CFS has been connected to viral infections including COVID-19, the underlying cause of the…

Is early-onset cancer an emerging global epidemic? Current evidence and future implications

Is early-onset cancer an emerging global epidemic? Current evidence and future implications     Abstract   Over the past several decades, the incidence of early-onset cancers, often defined as cancers diagnosed in adults <50 years of age, in the breast, colorectum, endometrium, oesophagus, extrahepatic bile duct, gallbladder, head and neck, kidney, liver, bone marrow, pancreas,…

Ultra-processed food consumption, cancer risk and cancer mortality: a large-scale prospective analysis within the UK Biobank

Ultra-processed food consumption, cancer risk and cancer mortality: a large-scale prospective analysis within the UK Biobank   Background Global dietary patterns are increasingly dominated by relatively cheap, highly palatable, and ready-to-eat ultra-processed foods (UPFs). However, prospective evidence is limited on cancer development and mortality in relation to UPF consumption. This study examines associations between UPF…

Roche Alzheimer’s antibody fails to slow cognitive decline in major test

  Results of phase 3 trials testing gantenerumab are latest blow to amyloid hypothesis   The second (and third) time was not the charm for Roche’s experimental antibody drug for Alzheimer’s disease. The company last night announced gantenerumab had failed to show a statistically significant benefit in two large, late-stage clinical trials that tested its ability to…

Inverse Association between Canned Fish Consumption and Colorectal Cancer Risk: Analysis of Two Large Case–Control Studies

Fish is among the foods exerting favourable effects on colorectal cancer (CRC), but the possible role of canned fish has been insufficiently investigated.   The research   We aimed to investigate the relationship between canned fish consumption and CRC risk. We analysed data from two case–control studies conducted between 1992 and 2010 in several Italian…

Tocotrienols Attenuate White Adipose Tissue Accumulation and Improve Serum Cholesterol Concentration in High-Fat Diet-Treated Mice

Tocotrienols Attenuate White Adipose Tissue Accumulation and Improve Serum Cholesterol Concentration in High-Fat Diet-Treated Mice   Tocotrienols (T3s), which are vitamin E homologs, have not only antioxidant function but also inhibitory effects on body weight gain and hepatic lipid droplet accumulation. However, the mechanisms of the anti-obesity effects of T3s are not yet understood. In…

A Very Rare Variant in SREBF2, a Possible Cause of Hypercholesterolemia and Increased Glycemic Levels

A Very Rare Variant in SREBF2, a Possible Cause of Hypercholesterolemia and Increased Glycemic Levels   Abstract:   Patients with high cholesterol and glucose levels are at high risk for cardiovascular disease.The Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein (SREBP) system regulates genes involved in lipid,cholesterol and glucose pathways. Autosomal Dominant Hypercholesterolemias (ADHs) are a groupof diseases…

Setting your clock: associations between timing of objective physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk in the general population 

Setting your clock: associations between timing of objective physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk in the general population    Abstract Aims   Little is known about the impact of daily physical activity timing (here referred to as ‘chronoactivity’) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. We aimed to examined the associations between chronoactivity and multiple CVD outcomes…